Journal of Social Politics and Governance (JSPG)
Journal of Social Politics and Governance (JSPG) (Sinta 3, p-ISSN: 2686-0279, e-ISSN: 2685-8096) is published by Government Studies Program, Universitas AMIKOM Yogyakarta twice a year (June and December). JSPG Journal collaborate with ADIPSI (Asosiasi Dosen Ilmu Pemerintahan Seluruh Indonesia) for Reviewer. Since 2019, JSPG Journal has published scientific articles on socio-political issues and community empowerment. The articles have gone through a process of editorial discussion and review, as well as turnitin checking. JSPG Journal aims to provide a discussion platform for academic research and socio-political practice in the fields of political science, government science, leadership studies, policy innovation studies, public administration studies, community social empowerment and welfare studies. In principle, the editorial policy of this journal is that the editor of the Journal of Social Politics and Governance (JSPG) is responsible for deciding which articles are submitted to the journal for publication. The validity of the work in question and its importance to researchers and readers should always drive such decisions. The editors may be guided by the journal's editorial board policy and limited by applicable legal requirements regarding defamation, copyright infringement, and plagiarism (maximum 20%). The editors may confer with other editors or reviewers in making these decisions. Peer review process is carried out by conducting editor evaluation (focus and scope, the minimum number of pages is 12 pages), double blind peer review process, editor decision (revised article, maximum plagiarism is 20%, the minimum number of references is 20 references, the maximum references are in the last 10 years), proofread (check by author). The time needed is 15 - 30 days. JSPG Journal is pleased to accept manuscripts for Vol 6 No 1 (June) and Vol 6 No 2 (December) 2024 editions. Please submit the manuscript online (click here) or email to jurnaljspg@amikom.ac.id
Prodi Ilmu Pemerintahan, Universitas AMIKOM Yogyakarta
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DIRECTION OF EDUCATIONAL POLICY IN THE FORMATION OF TEACHER PROFESSIONALISM IN THE SUBJECT OF CIVIC AND CITIZENSHIP EDUCATION IN AUSTRALIA
This paper discusses the direction of educational policy in the formation of teacher professionalism in the subject of Civic and Citizenship Education (CCE) in Australia by reviewing teacher qualification standards, learning strategies, and the implementation of citizenship pedagogy in minimal–maximal contexts. This study uses a literature review method through the analysis of policy documents, scientific publications, and institutional reports related to the development of teacher professionalism. The results of the study indicate that teacher professionalism in Australia is built through comprehensive AITSL standards that emphasize professional knowledge, professional practice, and professional engagement. Teachers act as facilitators who encourage student autonomy, democratic learning, and participation in school and community environments through classroom, extracurricular, and community-based approaches. When compared with practices in Hong Kong, Australian teacher professionalism is more inclined toward the maximal context because CCE learning is directed at creating active citizens who are critical, participatory, and sensitive to contemporary socio-political issues. These findings confirm that Australian government policies make a significant contribution to strengthening teacher professionalism and the effectiveness of Civic and Citizenship Education learning.
Education Policy; Teacher Professionalism; Civic and Citizenship; Education in Australia; Policy
Copyright (c) 2025 Wahyu Jati Kusuma, R. Samidi, Verbena Ayuningsih Purbasari https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
OPTIMIZING VILLAGE FUND ALLOCATION TO STRENGTHEN HUMAN RESOURCE CAPACITY IN BUKIT MAKMUR VILLAGE
This study aims to analyze the utilization of Village Fund Allocation (ADD) in strengthening human resource capacity in Bukit Makmur Village, Kaliorang Subdistrict, East Kutai Regency. The research approach used is qualitative with a descriptive method. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, direct observation, and documentation studies. Research informants included village officials, community organizations, and beneficiaries selected purposively. Data analysis was conducted through data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing, with triangulation of sources and techniques to ensure data validity. The results of the study show that the use of ADD in Bukit Makmur Village is not only focused on physical development but also directed at human resource development through various community empowerment programs. These programs include job skills training such as sewing, cooking, entrepreneurship, and agricultural product processing, capacity building for village officials through technical guidance, and strengthening social institutions such as the PKK and Karang Taruna. The implementation of these programs has had an impact on improving community competence, economic independence, and social participation. In terms of effectiveness and efficiency, ADD management is considered to be on target and accountable, with a budget realization rate of 99.95% and active community involvement in every stage of the activities.
Copyright (c) 2025 Anugerah Mendan, M. Aviv Adhitya Putra Pratama, Hashfi Rafdi, Jefri Jefri, Budiman Budiman https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
TRADE UNIONS’ COLLECTIVE POWER IN DECARBONIZATION FOR ENSURING A JUST ENERGY TRANSITION SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
A just energy transition requires not only technological shifts toward clean energy but also social inclusion and fairness in the world of work. Trade unions play a dual role—protecting workers while shaping energy policy and advancing social justice—yet their strategic contributions remain understudied, especially in comparisons between developed and developing countries. This study conducts a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) using the PRISMA protocol on 25 peer-reviewed publications (2015–2025). Trade union strategies are interpreted using Kalt’s (2022) typology—oppositional, reactive, affirmative, transformational—and analyzed through six empowerment dimensions: structural, organizational, advocacy/negotiation, socio-cultural, economic, and ideological. Findings show unions in developed countries predominantly adopt affirmative and transformational strategies, engaging in reskilling initiatives, climate negotiations, and institutionalized social dialogue. Conversely, unions in developing countries rely more on oppositional or reactive strategies due to limited institutional capacity and weaker bargaining positions amid rapid transition policies. The study underscores the need for multidimensional empowerment to strengthen unions’ ability to influence policy and safeguard workers during decarbonization. These insights offer practical implications for policymakers and labor organizations committed to equity, sustainability, and socio-ecological justice in energy transitions.
Just transition; Trade union strategies; Worker empowerment; Energy policy; Socio-ecological justice
Copyright (c) 2025 Eko Sulistyo, Ravik Karsidi, Drajat Tri Kartono, Akbarudin Arif https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
SOCIAL CAPITAL AND RESILIENCE OF DAWAR ISLAMIC SCHOOL AND ITS ROLES TO SUPPORT SANTRI ALUMNI’S SOCIOECONOMIC INDEPENDENCE
The role of Islamic boarding schools in Indonesia extends beyond religious education, functioning as agents of socio-economic transformation. This article explores the process of socio-economic independence among graduates of Dawar Islamic Boarding School in Boyolali, Central Java, with particular attention to the dynamics of social capital, graduate networks, and resilience in facing post-boarding challenges. This research employs a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach. The SLR analysis draws on national and international publications related to student empowerment, the economics of Islamic boarding schools, and social capital theory to outline the research landscape and reinforce the theoretical foundation. The findings indicate that graduates’ success in achieving independence is shaped not only by the practical skills gained during their education but also by the strength of their social networks, collective norms, and adaptive abilities in accessing economic opportunities. Dawar Islamic Boarding School demonstrates a strategic role in integrating religious instruction with collective work habits, equipping graduates with essential values, competencies, and community-relevant networks. These insights enrich discussions on the contributions of traditional Islamic boarding schools to strengthening civil society and confirm that post-boarding independence results from the interplay of spiritual formation, accumulated social capital, and adaptive strategies in navigating socio-economic realities.
Islamic boarding school; social capital; independence; resilience; Dawar Islamic School
Copyright (c) 2025 Pargito Pargito, Akbarudin Arif, Haryani Saptaningtyas https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
NEGOTIATING POWER AND COLLECTIVE ADVOCACY STRATEGIES AMONG JAKARTA’S HOME-BASED WORKERS IN A PUTTING-OUT SYSTEM
This study examines the collective advocacy strategies of the Jakarta Home-Based Workers Network (JPRJ) in addressing structural inequalities affecting women home-based workers under the putting-out system. Although collective organizing can generate counter-power at the community level—manifested as power within, power with, and power to—the movement continues to face structural barriers. These obstacles emerge from state strategies that dilute labor demands through tokenistic participation and by reframing home-based workers as micro-entrepreneurs rather than as legal subjects entitled to labor rights. Using John Gaventa’s Power Cube and Jo Rowlands’s empowerment framework, the study analyzes how hidden and invisible power sustain exploitative labor relations. Through a qualitative case study in North Jakarta, the findings show that JPRJ cultivates critical consciousness, strategic alliances, and actions that strengthen collective advocacy. These efforts include a judicial review of the Manpower Act and the creation of alternative community spaces such as the Pos UKK and worker cooperatives. The study concludes that the success of home-based worker advocacy at the macro level depends on collective solidarity and on dismantling state-led identity reframing that obscures workers’ legal status. Policy recommendations include ratifying ILO Convention No.177, establishing national regulations recognizing home-based workers, and integrating their data into official labor statistics.
Home-Based Workers; Advocacy; Power; Gender; Informality
Copyright (c) 2025 Reza Tri Pamungkas, Akbarudin Arif, Haryani Saptaningtyas https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
THE COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE 3-IN-1 AND ODD-EVEN POLICIES IN EFFORTS TO CONTROL TRAFFIC CONGESTION IN JAKARTA
This study examines a comparative analysis between the 3-in-1 and Odd-Even traffic policies implemented in Jakarta as efforts to control congestion in the city. The main problem addressed is the ineffectiveness and sustainability of these traffic restriction systems in reducing congestion over time. The purpose of this research is to identify the differences in regulation, implementation mechanisms, outcomes, and advantages-disadvantages between the two policies. Using a qualitative descriptive method supported by document analysis, literature review, and interview results, the study evaluates both policies through the theoretical framework of Dye (2013), Sabatier and Jenkins-Smith (1993), and Grindle (1980). The findings indicate that the Odd-Even policy is more effective and transparent due to the integration of electronic enforcement systems and measurable environmental benefits, while the 3-in-1 policy, though initially simple and cost-efficient, faced issues of misuse and low compliance. The study concludes that technological integration and public participation are key to improving the sustainability of traffic management policies in Jakarta.
Copyright (c) 2025 Ammar Musaddad Thariq, Ridwan Ridwan https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
POLITICAL AND IDENTITY REPRESENTATION IN WARFARE (2025): VISUALIZING MIDDLE EASTERN MUSLIMS IN POST-9/11 AMERICAN CINEMA
This study examines how Warfare (2025), a post-9/11 American war film, represents the political and identity positioning of Middle Eastern Muslims. Using Edward Said’s Orientalism, Homi K. Bhabha’s Postcolonial Theory, and qualitative textual–cinematic analysis, the research explores how the film frames American military subjectivity while minimizing the visibility and agency of Middle Eastern Muslim characters. The study aims to understand how the film’s narrative structure and visual choices shape ideological meaning and reinforce familiar patterns of representation in war cinema. The findings show that the film employs a subtle but persistent strategy of erasure, portraying Iraqi civilians only in brief, backgrounded moments without dialogue, cultural detail, or narrative importance. In contrast, the emotional and psychological experiences of U.S. soldiers are depicted with depth and consistency, encouraging viewers to align with American perspectives. These representational patterns ultimately reaffirm Orientalist hierarchies and support a broader legitimization of U.S. militarism within contemporary cinematic storytelling.
Copyright (c) 2025 Isa Ardina Adha, Yusrina Dinar Prihatika Prihatika https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
EVIDENCE-BASED POLICY IN THE FORMULATION OF LOCAL REGULATIONS: A CASE STUDY OF THE RIAU PROVINCE HOUSING AND SETTLEMENT DEVELOPMENT PLAN POLICY
Housing and settlement issues in Riau Province continue to increase in line with population growth, urbanization, high housing backlog rates, and the existence of slums and disaster-prone areas. This study aims to examine the application of EBP in the Riau Province RP3KP through three main aspects: the commitment of policy actors, the use of data and scientific knowledge, and the organizational readiness for implementation. The study uses a post-positivist qualitative approach with data collection techniques in the form of in-depth interviews and documentation studies. The analysis was conducted using the interactive model of Miles, Huberman, and Saldana. The results show that political support for the RP3KP is relatively strong, but the involvement of non-governmental actors is still limited. Scientifically, the drafting of the RP3KP has utilized primary and secondary data, but the integration of local empirical findings is still weak. From an implementation perspective, institutional capacity and cross-sector coordination are not yet fully ready, especially in relation to synchronization with the Spatial Plan (RTRW). These findings emphasize the need to strengthen EBP so that the RP3KP is more adaptive, contextual, and effective in addressing the complexity of housing issues in Riau.
Policy Formultation; Evidance Based Policy; Housing; Settlement; Riau Province
Copyright (c) 2025 Ahmad Hadi , Hafzana Bedasari, Syofiatul Safitri, Ben Hansel Notatema, Indra Mardeni Putra https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
IMPLICATIONS OF MINING CONCESSION ACCEPTANCE FOR RELIGIOUS ORGANIZATIONS: A CASE STUDY OF MUHAMMADIYAH
This study examines the implications of mining concessions being accepted by religious community organizations, focusing on the case study of Muhamadiyah in Indonesia. As the largest Islamic organization in Indonesia, the institution is involved in natural resource management through the acceptance of mining concessions granted by the government. This creates a dilemma between economic interests and religious, ecological and social values. The objective of this research is to analyze the impact and implications on the patron-client relationship between the government and Muhammadiyah, the relationship with local communities, and the environmental and economic implications. The methodological approach adopted is of a qualitative nature, employing a case study strategy that encompasses secondary data analysis from research documents and Indonesian mining regulations. The results indicate an ethical dilemma concerning the exploitation of resources, which is in conflict with the ideological values of Muhamadiyah, as well as with the principles of sustainability and Islamic values. Furthermore, the results demonstrate a conflict with local communities due to pollution and deforestation, and there is a risk of declining public trust in Muhamadiyah. The study's findings underscore the significance of integrating Islamic ethics through transparency and community participation to mitigate adverse effects and bolster muhammadiyah's societal function.
Implications; Concession Acceptance; Mining; Religious Organizations; Muhammadiyah
Copyright (c) 2025 Shidiq Setyo Adhi Nugroho, David Efendi https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
POLICY FORMULATION FOR THE ESTABLISHMENT OF REGIONAL REGULATIONS ON THE EMPOWERMENT, DEVELOPMENT AND PROTECTION OF MICRO ENTERPRISES IN SAMARINDA CITY
This study aims to identify policy formulation and inhibiting factors in the formation of local regulations related to the Empowerment, Development, and Protection of Micro Enterprises in Samarinda City. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method, collecting data from several sources such as interviews, official documents, and field observations. The findings show that this policy serves as a form of support for national regulations and solutions to overcome various problems faced by micro business actors in Samarinda City. However, the process of forming this regional regulation still encounters several obstacles: lack of human resource capabilities, lack of communication between DPRD leaders and Bapemperda members, lack of commitment and inefficient time management during the formulation process, and the absence of permanent regulations that regulate the work mechanism and stages of the formation functionThis study recommends capacity building for DPRD members and AKD Support Staff, improving effective communication between the Leadership and Bapemperda, improving integrated time management, and establishing special DPRD regulations that regulate the procedural rules and mechanisms of the regional regulation formation process.
Copyright (c) 2025 Lina Ernita, Daryono Daryono, Saipul Saipul https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
ANALYSIS OF FLEXIBLE WORKING ARRANGEMENT (FWA) POLICY IMPLEMENTATION IN EAST JAVA PROVINCIAL GOVERNMENT RESPONDING TO SECURITY SITUATION: EDWARDS III MODEL PERSPECTIVE
This study analyzes the implementation of Flexible Working Arrangement (FWA) policy enacted by East Java Provincial Government through Governor's Circular Letter Number 11410 of 2025 in response to security dynamics during September 1-4, 2025. Employing a descriptive qualitative approach with Edwards III Implementation Model as analytical framework, this research examines four key variables: communication, resources, disposition, and bureaucratic structure. The analysis reveals that FWA policy represents an adaptive strategy successfully balancing employee safety protection and essential public service continuity. Implementation success was supported by structured policy communication, utilization of existing digital infrastructure, strong leadership commitment, and bureaucratic structure flexibility in operational decision decentralization. This study recommends institutionalizing FWA mechanism within permanent Business Continuity Plan (BCP) framework and developing output-based performance evaluation system to measure adaptive policy effectiveness during crisis.
Policy Implementation; FWA; Crisis Management; Edwards III Model Perspective; East Java Provincial Government
Copyright (c) 2025 Zainal Muttaqin, Laili Dwi Agustina https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
MULTI-LEVEL GOVERNANCE ANALYSIS IN THE BOUNDARY DISPUTE BETWEEN PALEMBANG CITY AND BANYUASIN REGENCY IN THE TEGAL BINANGUN AREA
This study examines the dynamics of resolving the regional boundary dispute between Palembang City and Banyuasin Regency in Tegal Binangun within a multi-level governance framework. The trigger for the conflict was Minister of Home Affairs Regulation No. 134/2022, which changed administrative boundaries, eliciting objections from the Palembang City Government and public rejection. A qualitative method using purposive sampling involved informants from the Provincial Government Bureau, the City/Regency Governance Section, and village officials. The data were analyzed using NVivo 15 and supplemented with a literature review. The results indicate that the South Sumatra Provincial Government plays a strategic role as a mediator, while the district/city governments act as policy implementers. However, interactions between levels are not optimal, particularly in terms of communication and coordination at the village level. Community participation remains asymmetrical, and the role of NGOs has not been structurally facilitated, adding to the complexity of the conflict. Minister of Home Affairs Regulation 134/2022 serves as the legal basis for policy integration, but its effectiveness depends on social legitimacy, implementation flexibility, and support from public service information systems. The research recommends cross-actor collaboration, adaptive public communication, and capacity building for local governments to achieve sustainable, fair, and service-oriented dispute resolution.
Regional Boundary Dispute; Multi-level Governance; Public Policy; Palembang; Banyuasin
Copyright (c) 2025 Khairunnas Khairunnas, Mardianto Mardianto, Zailani Surya Marpaung, Junaidi Junaidi https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICE QUALITY BETWEEN JAPAN’S KOKUMIN KENKOU HOKEN AND INDONESIA’S BPJS KESEHATAN
The purpose of this study is to compare the health service systems of Kokumin Kenkou Hoken (KKH) in Japan and BPJS Kesehatan in Indonesia as representations of developed and developing countries. The research problem focuses on the disparities in effectiveness, efficiency, and service quality resulting from differences in infrastructure, financing mechanisms, and technological adoption in both countries. The analysis is grounded in comparative public administration theory and the service quality framework proposed by Zeithaml et al. This study employs a qualitative method through an extensive literature review of regulations, official reports, and recent scholarly findings related to national health insurance systems. The results indicate that KKH outperforms in efficiency, technological integration, such as Electronic Medical Records (EMR) and sustainable financing supported by a 50% government subsidy, while BPJS continues to struggle with financing deficits, service inequality, and limited infrastructure despite adopting digital tools such as the Mobile JKN application and the VClaim system. The study recommends strengthening digital health infrastructure, improving public digital literacy, and enhancing international collaboration to support more inclusive and equitable health service delivery in Indonesia.
Comparison; Kokumin Kenkou Hoken; BPJS Kesehatan; Japan; Indonesia
Copyright (c) 2025 Riza Adelia Suryani https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
THE RESPONSIBILITY TO PROTECT IN NORMATIVE DEADLOCK: ASEAN’S DILEMMA IN THE ROHINGYA ISSUE
This article examines the limitations of the Responsibility to Protect (R2P) in Southeast Asia, using the Rohingya crisis in Myanmar as a case study. While ASEAN has formally endorsed R2P, its response to the crisis reveals a persistent gap between normative commitment and institutional capacity. This study investigates how deeply entrenched principles of non-interference and consensus have shaped ASEAN’s reluctance to operationalise protective norms, even amid documented mass atrocities. Drawing on qualitative document analysis and framed within constructivist and norm localisation theories, the article explores both regional and global failures to act. The analysis reveals that ASEAN’s response was fragmented, with individual member states selectively engaging based on domestic interests, and that international inaction further eroded the credibility of R2P. By highlighting the disjuncture between rhetorical acceptance and practical implementation, the article argues for a reinterpretation of sovereignty and a rethinking of institutional mechanisms in order to strengthen atrocity prevention in the region. The study further recommends that ASEAN develop a regional monitoring and early-warning mechanism to enhance timely and coordinated responses to emerging mass-atrocity risks.
Copyright (c) 2025 Adli Hazmi, Meltem YIlmaz, Idham Badruzaman https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
GASTRODIPLOMACY: HARNESSING CULINARY TRADITIONS TO BOOST BOROBUDUR'S NATIONAL TOURISM STRATEGIC AREA POLICY
Borobudur, a UNESCO World Heritage site in Central Java, Indonesia, plays a crucial role in the nation's tourism by enhancing economic growth and cultural prestige. The Indonesian government has designated Borobudur as part of the National Tourism Strategic Areas (KSPN) to boost tourism while preserving cultural heritage. A key strategy in this initiative is gastrodiplomacy, which uses Indonesia's diverse culinary traditions to attract international tourists, particularly the growing "gastro-tourist" segment. This article explores the potential of local culinary traditions in supporting Borobudur's tourism, highlighting collaborative efforts among various stakeholders to promote sustainable tourism development, economic benefits for local communities, and cultural preservation through gastrodiplomacy. This paper employed a qualitative, interpretive (post-positivist) approach to examine the role of culinary diplomacy in Indonesia's to developing tourism capacity in specified area. The results show; by showcasing its unique culinary offerings and integrating them into a holistic tourism strategy, the Borobudur region can unlock new avenues for growth while providing visitors with authentic cultural immersion.
Copyright (c) 2025 Sigid Widyantoro, Ghaziah Nurika Akhni, Reza Noormansyah, Yuni Rahmawati, Yudistira Wahyu Hidayat https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
ANALYSIS OF THE INFLUENCE OF TRANSFORMATIONAL GOVERNMENT LEADERSHIP ON COMMUNITY SATISFACTION IN DIGITAL PUBLIC SERVICES: A CASE STUDY OF E-SAMSAT
This study analyzes the influence of transformational government leadership on community satisfaction in digital public services through a case study of the e-Samsat application. The main problems identified are low levels of user participation and satisfaction due to lack of digital literacy, technical constraints, and negative perceptions of online bureaucracy. This study aims to evaluate the extent to which transformational leadership styles characterized by long-term vision, inspiration, and empowerment can improve service quality and public trust in digital public innovation. The methods used are literature studies and web observations on public responses and the latest news related to the implementation of e-Samsat in various Indonesian provinces, including reports from national media such as Kompas and Detik. The results show that transformational leadership, which actively encourages cross-sector collaboration and inclusive technology adaptation, contributes significantly to increased community satisfaction. The main success factors include information transparency, process efficiency, and two-way communication between the government and citizens. These findings underscore the importance of a progressive leadership approach in transforming digital-based public services.
Leadership; Transformational; e-Samsat; Digital Public Services; Community satisfaction
Copyright (c) 2025 Adelia Saputri, Eka Yulyana https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
NARRATIVE POLICY FRAMEWORK: POLICY ON THE EXPANSION OF NEW AUTONOMOUS REGIONS (DOB) IN PAPUA
This study aims to analyze how Indonesian policymakers make decisions regarding the expansion of DOBs in Papua, with a focus on public narratives in the media. To see the public narrative, a Narrative Policy Framework (NPF) study will be conducted which can describe, explain the structure of public narratives in policy making. The research method uses a qualitative approach with the support of QDAS (Qualitative Data Analysis Software), and the research data sources come from trusted online media in Indonesia. The results showed that the conversation about DOB expansion in Papua was dominated by the central and local governments. This indicates that the DOB expansion policy in Papua is dominated by political elites, so it has the potential to cause conflict because it is not in accordance with the aspirations of the community. The expansion process also has the potential to trigger conflicts between the expanded regions, especially if the distribution of resources and power is not fair and transparent. The implication is that active community participation in decision-making on regional expansion is important so that policies reflect the aspirations and real needs of the Papuan people and reduce the dominance of political elites.
Copyright (c) 2025 Syarifah, Ahmad; Fayra Nabillah Azza https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
PARTICIPATION OF THE YOUNG GENERATION AS MEMBERS OF THE 2024 ELECTION KPPS
This research is motivated by the phenomenon of high participation of the younger generation as members of the KPPS in the 2024 Election in Kalirejo Village, Salaman District, Magelang Regency. This research uses a qualitative method. The results of the study show that the majority of the young generations participation as members of KPPS in Kalirejo Village is included in the type of participation compelled by socio-economic reasons. Then followed by spontaneous participation and induced participation. Other types of participation, such as participation compelled by custom/tradition only appear in a small percentage of the younger generation and are situational. Meanwhile, participation compelled by law can be said not to be found in the participation of the younger generation as members of KPPS in Kalirejo Village. The supporting factors for this participation are personal awareness or intrinsic motivation, support from other parties (extrinsic motivation), as well as the existence of financial incentives (honorarium) and the need for productive activities. Then, the inhibiting factors are lack of interest or political awareness, work constraints, obstacles to family licensing and having family members who cannot be abandoned, as well as incompatibility of educational qualifications.
Participation; Voting Organizing Group (KPPS); Young Generation; Kalirejo Village; 2024
Copyright (c) 2025 Etatania Br Pelawi, Suci Iriani Sinuraya, Rizza Arge Winanta, Tri Asih Wismaningtyas https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
GEN Z IN TRANSITION: BETWEEN IDEALISM AND PRAGMATISM IN POLITICS
The 2024 general election positions Generation Z as a major electoral bloc (33.6% of voters), yet their engagement is often perceived as apathetic. This study examines the motivations of Gen Z’s political participation and their relationship with participation typologies. A mixed-methods convergent design was applied, involving 200 Mataram University students. Quantitative data from questionnaires were analyzed using cross-tabulations, chi-square tests, and ordinal logistic regression, while qualitative data from open responses were thematically coded. Findings show that most respondents were spectators (57%), followed by critics (22%), gladiators (11.5%), and apathetic (9.5%). Idealistic motives (especially voice matters, policy change, and political education) were dominant. Chi-square tests revealed significant links between several idealistic factors and active participation, but in regression only political identity (B = –1.356, p = .005) consistently predicted critic and gladiator roles. Pragmatic motives (e.g., economic reward, mobilization) appear in narratives but lose significance in multivariate tests, indicating their role as situational triggers rather than structural drivers. These results highlight a paradox: Gen Z’s participation is grounded in idealism yet negotiated within pragmatic realities. Politics for Gen Z thus emerges not merely as transactional, but as a space for identity, learning, and normative aspirations.
Copyright (c) 2025 Sally Salsabila, Dwi Setiawan Chaniago, Farida Hilmi https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
ANALYSIS OF THE QUALITY OF PUBLIC SERVICES IN DEATH BENEFIT PROGRAMS IN MAGELANG CITY
The Death Benefit Program (Santunan Kematian/Sankem) is a social assistance initiative by the Magelang City Government, providing financial aid to the heirs or designated family members of deceased individuals to alleviate funeral costs and related expenses. Eligibility requires beneficiaries to be native residents of Magelang City and listed as poor households in the Integrated Social Welfare Data (DTKS). This study analyzes and evaluates the quality of public service in the Death Benefit Program, employing a qualitative case study approach. Findings reveal suboptimal service quality, with several dimensions failing to meet established standards: 1) Tangibles: Inadequate facilities and infrastructure, coupled with complex administrative requirements, hinder accessibility. 2) Reliability: The absence of a Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) for service delivery. 3) Responsiveness: While officials promptly record benefit applications, fund disbursement faces significant delays, reducing the program’s effectiveness. 4) Assurance: No guaranteed timeline for disbursement, leading to frequent delays. To address these issues, the study recommends: Improving facilities and streamlining administrative processes, formalizing an SOP to standardize service delivery, implementing a parallel disbursement system to expedite fund distribution, and enhancing complaint resolution mechanisms to ensure accountability. These measures aim to optimize service quality, ensuring the program fulfills its objective of social risk mitigation.
Copyright (c) 2025 Lailia Kasanah, Suci Iriani Sinuraya, Eny Boedi Orbawati https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
STRATEGIC INITIATIVES BY THE INDONESIAN CONSULATE GENERAL IN DAVAO CITY TO STRENGTHEN BILATERAL TOURISM TIES BETWEEN INDONESIA AND THE PHILIPPINES
Tourism diplomacy plays a vital role in strengthening paradiplomatic ties between regions, particularly in archipelagic and culturally connected nations like Indonesia and the Philippines. However, there remains a significant gap between diplomatic efforts and practical outcomes, especially in the context of enhancing cross-border tourism between North Sulawesi and Mindanao. This study aims to examine the tourism diplomacy techniques (Strategies) employed by the Consulate General of the Republic of Indonesia (CJRI) in Davao City to foster paradiplomatic cooperation. Utilizing a mixed methods approach with an exploratory sequential design, qualitative data were collected through literature reviews and semi-structured interviews with diplomats at CGRI Davao, while quantitative data were obtained from secondary sources, including the Statistics Bureau (BPS) of North Sulawesi and the Department of Tourism (DOT) of the Philippines. The findings reveal that CGRI Davao has implemented multiple strategies, such as collaborations with travel agencies, participation in international cultural events, and efforts to restore direct air and sea links. These findings serve as a reference for developing more integrated and impactful paradiplomatic tourism strategies in the future.
Copyright (c) 2025 Juniya Olgalia Putri, Nur Azizah, Umi Yanti Febriana Silalahi https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
ECONOMIC DIPLOMACY AS CHINA’S STRATEGY IN THE ARCTIC REGION TO SUPPORT THE POLAR SILK ROAD INITIATIVE
This study analyzes China's strategic implementation of economic diplomacy in the Arctic region to support the Polar Silk Road (PSR) initiative, an integral part of the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI). Although China is not geographically an Arctic state, it claims the status of a "near-Arctic state" to justify its increasing involvement in Arctic affairs. Utilizing Kishan S. Rana's economic diplomacy framework—consisting of economic salesmanship, networking and advocacy, image building, and regulatory management—this research explores how China promotes infrastructure development, fosters cross-sectoral partnerships, enhances its global image, engages with regulatory frameworks in line with international norms. Furthermore, the study applies the Multi-Track Diplomacy theory to illustrate China's use of multiple diplomatic channels, including government relations, scientific collaboration, business cooperation, and media engagement, to expand its regional influence. Employing a qualitative method and literature-based research, this paper reveals that China's approach is a long-term, multidimensional strategy that combines soft power, economic interests, and institutional participation to gain legitimacy in Arctic governance. Ultimately, China's diplomatic strategy in the Arctic is not merely reactive to global environmental and trade shifts but is part of a broader effort to position itself as a central player in shaping the region's future geopolitical and economic order.
Copyright (c) 2025 Nida Nuril Agniyah, Yanuar Rahmadan https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
NEXUS ENDOWMENT FUND POLICY IN EDUCATION SECTOR AND GRAND DESIGN POLICY OF INDONESIAN NATIONAL TALENT MANAGEMENT
A deep understanding of the close relationship between the Endowment Fund Policy in Education and the Grand Design Policy of National Talent Management in Indonesia is analyzed in this article through the perspective of policy coherence. By applying the nexus approach, this study aims to understand how these two interconnected policies can synergize optimally to advance human resource (HR) development at the national level. Qualitative analysis of policy documents and related literature indicates the potential for significant relationships, where endowments can act as a stable long-term funding source for various talent development initiatives. However, to achieve maximum synergy, effective coordination and integration between various stakeholders and institutions are absolute prerequisites. This article will also highlight the various opportunities and challenges faced in efforts to realize policy coherence in order to achieve sustainable and globally competitive HR development.
Copyright (c) 2025 Fahdiansyah Putra, Nurliah Nurdin, Tri Widodo Wahyu Utomo, R. N. Afsdy Saksono https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
EVALUATING LOCAL GOVERNANCE STRATEGIES IN STUNTING PREVENTION: A CASE STUDY OF THE STUNTING CASE AUDIT PROGRAM IN SEYEGAN SUBDISTRICT, SLEMAN REGENCY
This study analyzes the effectiveness of the Stunting Case Audit (SCA) program in Kapanewon Seyegan, Sleman Regency. The program has shown measurable success in reducing stunting prevalence from 8.1% (2021) to 6.9% (2023). A qualitative approach was employed, using data collection methods such as observation, interviews, and documentation. The study focuses on four effectiveness indicators: target accuracy, program socialization, goal achievement, and monitoring system. The results indicate that the SCA program effectively identified high- risk stunting groups, despite limitations related to sampling and participation. Socialization was considered effective, with positive community responses and concrete follow-up interventions. The identification of stunting determinants allowed for more targeted actions, while routine monitoring by health center staff and the Family Assistance Team (TPK) supported program success. Continuous evaluation is essential to ensure the sustainability and broader impact of this regional intervention.
Copyright (c) 2025 fhanisa ayu, Nur Faidati https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
ANALYSIS OF THE ACCEPTANCE AND USE OF SI IDA APPLICATION BY THE COMMUNITY OF PURWOREJO DISTRICT BASED ON THE UNIFIED THEORY OF ACCEPTANCE AND USE OF TECHNOLOGY 3
Digital transformation in public services encourages the government to develop various technology-based innovations, one of which is through the SI IDA application developed by the DPMPTSP of Purworejo Regency, which aims to simplify and accelerate online licensing processes. However, in its implementation, there are still several obstacles experienced by the community so that some people still choose to take care of permits directly at the office. The purpose of this study is to examine the components that affect the acceptance and implementation of SI IDA among the inhabitants of Purworejo Regency, utilizing the UTAUT3 model. The employed research methodology is quantitative, utilizing survey techniques and data analysis with SEM-PLS using SmartPLS version 4.1.0.9. The findings of this investigation suggest that behavioral intention is substantially impacted by performance expectancy, social influence, hedonic motivation, and personal innovativeness. In the interim, usage behavior is significantly influenced by personal innovativeness, facilitating conditions, and behavioral intention. On the other hand, effort expectancy, facilitating conditions, and habit sxert no substantial impact on behavioral in intention and habit has no influence on use behavior.
Copyright (c) 2025 Dyna Farahatussonia, Sri Mulyani, Joko Tri Nugraha, Yohanes Ivan Adi Kristianto https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
AUSTRALIA'S SECURITY STRATEGY IN RESPONDING TO CHINA'S THREAT IN THE INDO-PACIFIC REGION THROUGH THE 2021-2024 AUKUS
This research analyzes Australia's security strategy in responding to China's threat in the Indo-Pacific Region through the AUKUS alliance from 2021 to 2024. Amid rising geopolitical tensions and China's assertive actions, Australia faces strategic pressure that compels it to strengthen its national defense. Using qualitative methods and secondary data analysis, this study applies Alliance Theory and Bandwagoning to examine Australia's choice to align with the United States and the United Kingdom. The findings reveal that AUKUS is a deterrence strategy embedded within Australia's defense policies: Defense Strategic Update 2020, Defense Strategic Review 2023, and National Defense Strategy 2024. These policies reflect a shift from diplomatic multilateralism to military-based alliances, highlighting Australia's increasing dependency on great powers for strategic security. Through AUKUS, Australia is strengthening its defense posture, especially about nuclear-powered submarines and emerging technologies, to uphold regional stability and sovereignty. This study examines how middle powers navigate great competition through strategic security alliances.
Copyright (c) 2025 Dewi Kania Saraswati, Indrawati Indrawati https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
POLICY EVALUATION OF INDEPENDENT CAMPUS : ANALYSIS STUDY ON THE TEACHING CAMPUS PROGRAM
This research aims to evaluate the Teaching Campus program in 3 evaluation scopes: registration and selection, implementation, and impact. This research was conducted using quantitative descriptive methods. Meanwhile the data used is primary data consisting of statistical data on the results of student selection and participation, the data of budget absorption of the program, and the data from the survey results from: higher education students, heads of schools, and fields assistant lecturers. Meanwhile, data analysis was carried out using a responsive evaluation model. This research concludes that the policy evaluation of Independent Campus on the Teaching Campus program is generally quite good, but there are still aspects that need to be improved/optimized such as: Less competitive number of applicants due to ratio of applicants to recipients is only 2 :1, big gap in composition of student registrants from academic higher education levels to vocational higher education levels with a ratio of 2.47%: 97.53%, program implementation tends to be concentrated in the Western Part of Indonesia, and credit recognition is not yet optimal since there are still 22.82% of students who get less recognition of 20 credits.
Copyright (c) 2025 Abdul Rahman, Winda Dwi Astuti Zebua, Zahriatul Aini, Fahdiansyah Putra https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
COLLABORATIVE GOVERNANCE STRATEGIES FOR NAVIGATING THE DEMOGRAPHIC BONUS: EVIDENCE FROM THE BOS MUDA PROGRAM IN MAGELANG CITY
Magelang City is currently undergoing a demographic bonus phase, marked by a large, productive workforce. However, this potential has not yet driven significant economic growth. High youth unemployment and a limited number of young entrepreneurs remain key barriers to the region’s progress. This study explores how collaborative governance helps address these challenges through the BOS Muda Program in Magelang City. Using a qualitative method with a case study approach, the research applies Ansell and Gash’s (2008) collaborative governance theory, focusing on the pentahelix collaboration model. The findings show that collaborative governance has been effectively implemented in the BOS Muda Program. The program enabled participants to start businesses and hire employees, offering a practical solution for managing demographic bonus challenges. Despite these successes, the study also highlights several barriers. Maintaining consistent participation in face-to-face dialogue sessions was difficult due to conflicting departmental schedules. Additionally, some participants dropped out because of limited capital and the program's long training period. Interestingly, the program also involved participants who were already entrepreneurs, which, although unintended, contributed positively to the program’s outcomes. Overall, the study underlines the importance of strong multi-stakeholder collaboration in ensuring that demographic advantages translate into economic opportunities for the region.
Copyright (c) 2025 Usman Huda, Suci Iriani Sinuraya, Rizza Arge Winanta, Reza Noormansyah https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
THE ROLE OF NGOS IN POVERTY REDUCTION: EXAMINING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF UMMAH WELFARE TRUST’S PROGRAM IN SIERRA LEONE
In recent years, NGOs have emerged as important institutions assisting governments, especially in poverty reduction. While many studies have focused on NGOs' roles in social welfare, this study examines the role of NGOs in poverty reduction by evaluating the effectiveness of the Ummah Welfare Trust (UWT) program in reducing extreme poverty in Sierra Leone. We employed a qualitative research approach, gathering data from in-depth interviews, peer-reviewed journals, reports, and online resources. We analyzed the data interactively using NVivo 12 Plus software, based by Richard M. Steers' effectiveness theory across three dimensions: integration, adaptation, and goal attainment. Our findings reveal that: (1) Integration – UWT has effectively woven its poverty alleviation program by managing policy outreach and enhancing communication while fostering public consensus. (2) Adaptation – UWT has refined its strategies through capacity building by localizing its programs to address the local community's needs. Lastly, (3) Goal attainment – although UWT is yet to achieve its objectives, it has significantly impacted extreme poverty reduction in Sierra Leone, with the rate decreasing from 26.6% in 2020 to 24.5% in 2024. This study offers evidence of how NGOs contribute to poverty reduction, highlighting their essential role in supporting governments’ efforts in nation building.
Copyright (c) 2025 Mohamed Baillor Jalloh, Kerkulah P Nyeleker https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
THE IMPACT OF GOVERNMENT SOCIAL ASSISTANCE ON COMMUNITY SURVIVAL DURING THE 2021 COVID-19 PANDEMIC
This study aims to examine the effect of social assistance on community survival during the Covid-19 pandemic in Bone Regency. The government's efforts in distributing social aid through money, goods, or services transfers by the central/regional government aim to improve social welfare, protect the community from social risks, and support the community's economic capacity. This study uses a quantitative method with data obtained from 51 respondents through a Google Form questionnaire, and data analysis is carried out using SmartPLS software. The theory used is the EUCS (End User Computing Satisfaction) model to test the effect of social assistance through the variables of Direct Cash Assistance, Basic Food Package Assistance, Family Hope Program, and Cash Social Assistance on community survival. The results of the study showed that the variables Direct Cash Assistance, Family Hope Program, and Cash Social Assistance had a significant positive effect on the survival of the Bone Regency community. Meanwhile, the Basic Food Package Assistance variable did not show a significant impact. Based on the R-Square value of 0.851, it can be concluded that the contribution of these variables to community survival reached 85.1%.
Copyright (c) 2025 Ahmad Ahmad, Syarifah Syarifah https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0