Journal of Social Politics and Governance (JSPG)
Journal of Social Politics and Governance (JSPG) (Sinta 3, p-ISSN: 2686-0279, e-ISSN: 2685-8096) is published by Government Studies Program, Universitas AMIKOM Yogyakarta twice a year (June and December). JSPG Journal collaborate with ADIPSI (Asosiasi Dosen Ilmu Pemerintahan Seluruh Indonesia) for Reviewer. Since 2019, JSPG Journal has published scientific articles on socio-political issues and community empowerment. The articles have gone through a process of editorial discussion and review, as well as turnitin checking. JSPG Journal aims to provide a discussion platform for academic research and socio-political practice in the fields of political science, government science, leadership studies, policy innovation studies, public administration studies, community social empowerment and welfare studies. In principle, the editorial policy of this journal is that the editor of the Journal of Social Politics and Governance (JSPG) is responsible for deciding which articles are submitted to the journal for publication. The validity of the work in question and its importance to researchers and readers should always drive such decisions. The editors may be guided by the journal's editorial board policy and limited by applicable legal requirements regarding defamation, copyright infringement, and plagiarism (maximum 20%). The editors may confer with other editors or reviewers in making these decisions. Peer review process is carried out by conducting editor evaluation (focus and scope, the minimum number of pages is 12 pages), double blind peer review process, editor decision (revised article, maximum plagiarism is 20%, the minimum number of references is 20 references, the maximum references are in the last 10 years), proofread (check by author). The time needed is 15 - 30 days. Please submit the manuscript online (click here) or email to jurnaljspg@amikom.ac.id. The Sinta certificate can be download, click here
Prodi Ilmu Pemerintahan, Universitas AMIKOM Yogyakarta
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BUREAUCRATIC REFORM IN ACHIEVING INTEGRITY ZONE
This study aims to explore how bureaucratic reform has achieved integrity zones in the Bojonegoro Regency Transportation Agency. This study highlights the achievements and titles earned by the Bojonegoro District Transportation Agency as a Corruption-Free Zone. The research approach used is a descriptive qualitative case study. This study employs data collection methods that include interviews, documentation, and observation. Data analysis techniques use NVivo 12 Pro software. The primary concept employed in this study is the concept of bureaucratic reform in the development of integrity zones, as outlined in PERMENPAN-RB No. 90 of 2021 and Kolthoff's Public Integrity theory. The findings show that bureaucratic reform at the Bojonegoro district transportation agency has been progressing well, with the commitment of leaders and employees, as evidenced by employees' performance in maintaining the title of a corruption-free region. Challenges arise from service users' resistance, low understanding of service users regarding the complaint mechanism, and a failure to uphold the value of honesty among technical staff in the vehicle inspection service unit. This study recommends strengthening integrity values for all employees, optimizing the dissemination of service applications and complaint systems to the public, and increasing supervision to ensure the sustainability of the Integrity Zone.
Bureaucratic Reform; Corruption Free Area; Integrity Zone; Clean and Serving Bureaucracy Area; Transportation Agency
Copyright (c) 2026 Risma Yuliyanti, Ana Kumalasari, Rupiarsieh Rupiarsieh https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE POLRI SUPER APP PROGRAM IN THE POLICE RECORD CERTIFICATE (SKCK) SERVICE AT THE INTELLIGENCE AND SECURITY UNIT OF TANJUNG PERAK PORT POLICE
This study examines the implementation of the Super App Polri program in the Police Record Certificate (SKCK) service at the Intelligence and Security Unit of the Tanjung Perak Port Police. Using a descriptive qualitative approach through interviews, observations, and documentation, the research adopts Edward III’s policy implementation model consisting of communication, resources, disposition, and bureaucratic structure. The findings show that the program has been implemented effectively, supported by structured coordination meetings, targeted socialization efforts, adequate facilities, competent personnel, positive officer attitudes, and clear Standard Operating Procedures. However, several obstacles remain, including limited public dissemination, low digital literacy, unstable internet connectivity, and insufficient digital devices among applicants. To address these issues, the police unit conducts routine evaluations, expands socialization through various media, provides direct assistance for digitally inexperienced users, and strengthens internal coordination. These continuous improvement efforts demonstrate Polri’s commitment to advancing a digital public service system that is more accessible, transparent, and efficient.
Copyright (c) 2026 Ibra Yuniar Kurniawan, Heru Irianto, Fierda Nurany, Tri Prasetijowati, Bagus Ananda Kurniawan https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
ANALYSYS OF PUBLIC VALUE IN THE ENTREPRENEURSHIP TRAINING PROGRAM AT LAPAS KELAS IIA BOJONEGORO
Public Value; Inmates; Entrepreneurship Training; Correctional Rehabilition; Public Program Evaluation
Copyright (c) 2026 Rembran Mardika Resepta Naba, Esa Septian, Sri Kasiami https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
A MODEL OF LECTURER DEVELOPMENT IN AN UNDERDEVELOPED REGION: CASE STUDY UNIVERSITY OF AMAL ILMIAH YAPIS WAMENA
The primary roles of lecturers are to improve efficiency within the institution and to increase service delivery to students and stakeholders. The purpose of this research is to explore and propose development models, focusing on the power of lecturers, and to analyze the functions that serve as sources of development in higher education. The study employed the qualitative method with a case study aimed at exploring development practices at Amal Ilmiah Yapis Wamena University. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews with key actors at Amal Ilmiah Yapis Wamena University and stakeholder partners from the Jayawijaya District Government. Subsequently, a model was developed based on field findings and refined with input from experts. NVivo application was used to analyze the data. The results indicate that the application of lecturer development at Amal Ilmiah Yapis Wamena University begins with the dimensions of planning, implementation, and evaluation stages of lecturer development. Findings from the case study reveal two additional stages: the diagnostic stageand analyzing the impact of lecturer development. It is expected that the findings will assist institutions and universities in formulating appropriate governance strategies and models to achieve organizational objectives.
Lecturer Development Model Diagnostics Development; Impact Development; Underdeveloped Region; University of Amal Ilmiah Yapis Wamena
Copyright (c) 2025 Soltan Takdir, Mansyur Ramli, Baso Amang, Dedy Darmawan https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
FROM QUOTAS TO SUBSTANCE: IMPLEMENTING REGIONAL REGULATION NO. 9 ON GENDER MAINSTREAMING IN DPRD BOJONEGORO
This study is motivated by persistent gender disparities showing that increased women’s numerical representation in local legislatures has not ensured the substantive integration of gender perspectives. It examines the implementation of Regional Regulation No. 9 of 2025 on Gender Mainstreaming in the Bojonegoro District Parliament. The research addresses the gap between the formal adoption of gender mainstreaming policy and its limited operationalization within the legislative, budgeting, and oversight functions of the DPRD. This study is grounded in substantive representation theory and the gender mainstreaming framework to analyze institutional dynamics of gender-responsive policy implementation. The research employs a qualitative case study approach using in-depth interviews, observation, and document analysis, with data analyzed through the Miles-Huberman interactive model supported by NVivo coding to identify patterns of PUG implementation within the DPRD. The findings show that the implementation of Regional Regulation No. 9 of 2025 remains largely normative due to the absence of technocratic instruments translating the PUG mandate into concrete legislative procedures. Moreover, the uneven distribution of women in strategic positions limits the DPRD’s institutional capacity to consistently integrate gender perspectives. Although female legislators demonstrate substantive contributions, these remain individual rather than institutionalized due to weak organizational support and limited inter-institutional coordination.
Bojonegoro District Parliament; Gender Mainstreaming; Policy Implementation; Substantive Representation, Women’s Representation
Copyright (c) 2026 Elsa Muizzatul Abadiyah, Septi Wulandari, Rupiarsieh Rupiarsieh https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
DIRECTION OF EDUCATIONAL POLICY IN THE FORMATION OF TEACHER PROFESSIONALISM IN THE SUBJECT OF CIVIC AND CITIZENSHIP EDUCATION IN AUSTRALIA
This paper discusses the direction of educational policy in the formation of teacher professionalism in the subject of Civic and Citizenship Education (CCE) in Australia by reviewing teacher qualification standards, learning strategies, and the implementation of citizenship pedagogy in minimal–maximal contexts. This study uses a literature review method through the analysis of policy documents, scientific publications, and institutional reports related to the development of teacher professionalism. The results of the study indicate that teacher professionalism in Australia is built through comprehensive AITSL standards that emphasize professional knowledge, professional practice, and professional engagement. Teachers act as facilitators who encourage student autonomy, democratic learning, and participation in school and community environments through classroom, extracurricular, and community-based approaches. When compared with practices in Hong Kong, Australian teacher professionalism is more inclined toward the maximal context because CCE learning is directed at creating active citizens who are critical, participatory, and sensitive to contemporary socio-political issues. These findings confirm that Australian government policies make a significant contribution to strengthening teacher professionalism and the effectiveness of Civic and Citizenship Education learning.
Education Policy; Teacher Professionalism; Civic and Citizenship; Education in Australia; Policy
Copyright (c) 2025 Wahyu Jati Kusuma, R. Samidi, Verbena Ayuningsih Purbasari https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
BOOSTING HUMAN CAPITAL: TRANSFORMING BOJONEGORO’S HUMAN RESOURSE CAPACITY THROUGH K3 CERTIFICATION AND BNSP COMPETENCY
This study aims to analyse the impact of Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) training and certification on improving human resource capacity in Bojonegoro Regency. The main issue is the suboptimal utilisation of OHS training programmes in improving the competence and productivity of participants from the Department of Industry and Labour. The research is based on human capital theory, the Kirkpatrick evaluation model, and the ADKAR change model, which integrate a holistic approach to human resource development. The research method used an explanatory quantitative approach with primary data collection through questionnaires that had been tested for validity and reliability on 114 training participants using purposive sampling techniques, then analysed using descriptive analysis and simple linear regression with SPSS application. The results showed that most participants experienced a significant increase in knowledge, skills, attitudes, and motivation to apply OSH principles in the workplace. The validity, reliability, normality, and simple linear regression tests proved the effect of training on human resource capacity. The research recommendations emphasise that OSH training and certification are investment strategies that need to be continuously improved through sustainable curriculum development, sustainable evaluation mechanisms, and institutional support to ensure the transfer of knowledge to practice in the field.
Copyright (c) 2026 Arya Raditya Pratama, Ana Kumalasari, Rupiarsieh Rupiarsieh https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
PUBLIC PARTICIPATION GOVERNANCE IN IMPROVING DIGITAL LITERACY FOR THE PREVENTION OF ONLINE GAMBLING IN THE MINISTRY OF RELIGIOUS OF BOJONEGORO REGENCY
This study aims to comprehensively analyze the role of the Bojonegoro District Ministry of Religious Affairs in building public participation through strengthening digital literacy based on religious values as an effort to prevent online gambling. The focus of the research problem lies in the low quality of community participation, which is still symbolic and does not yet show active involvement in the planning, implementation, and evaluation of policies. In this context, public participation does not yet fully reflect empowerment but remains at a consultative level without a balanced distribution of power between the government and the community. This study uses Sherry R. Arnstein's Ladder of Citizen Participation Theory to identify the position and dynamics of ongoing participation. The approach used is a qualitative case study with data collection techniques through in-depth interviews, field observations, and documentation analysis. The results of the study show that public participation is still at a tokenistic level, characterized by one-way communication, limited dialogue spaces, and the dominance of top-down policy approaches. Therefore, this study recommends strengthening participatory governance through inclusive dialogue forums, secure and responsive reporting systems, cross-sector collaboration, and the strengthening of digital literacy based on religious values in a sustainable and structured manner.
Copyright (c) 2026 Yunita Ramandani, Esa Septian, Ida Swasanti https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
WOMEN'S REPRESENTATION IN LOCAL POLITICS IN BOJONEGORO: CHALLENGES AND STRENGTHENING STRATEGIES THROUGH THE 30% QUOTA POLICY
The problem addressed in this study is the stagnation of women’s representation in the Bojonegoro District House of Representatives (DPRD), which remains at approximately 10–15% and has not reached the mandated 30% quota. This study aims to analyze the obstacles and formulate strengthening strategies for women’s political representation in local politics through the implementation of the 30% quota policy. This research is grounded in theories of gender representation, descriptive representation, and affirmative action policies in politics. The study employs a descriptive qualitative research method, with data collected through observation, in-depth interviews, and document analysis. The findings reveal that the implementation of the 30% quota policy in legislative elections tends to be merely administrative and has not substantially increased women’s electoral success. The main obstacles include entrenched patriarchal culture, limited political party support, and electoral constraints such as insufficient campaign funding and weak political networks. Based on these findings, the study recommends strengthening political party commitment to cadre development, enhancing electoral oversight mechanisms, and implementing continuous women’s political empowerment programs at the local level to transform women’s representation from symbolic participation into substantive political influence.
Gender equality; Women’s representation; Local politics; 30% quota policy; Affirmative action policy
Copyright (c) 2026 Natasya Tafary, Septi Wulandari, Ida Swasanti https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
OPTIMIZING VILLAGE FUND ALLOCATION TO STRENGTHEN HUMAN RESOURCE CAPACITY IN BUKIT MAKMUR VILLAGE
This study aims to analyze the utilization of Village Fund Allocation (ADD) in strengthening human resource capacity in Bukit Makmur Village, Kaliorang Subdistrict, East Kutai Regency. The research approach used is qualitative with a descriptive method. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, direct observation, and documentation studies. Research informants included village officials, community organizations, and beneficiaries selected purposively. Data analysis was conducted through data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing, with triangulation of sources and techniques to ensure data validity. The results of the study show that the use of ADD in Bukit Makmur Village is not only focused on physical development but also directed at human resource development through various community empowerment programs. These programs include job skills training such as sewing, cooking, entrepreneurship, and agricultural product processing, capacity building for village officials through technical guidance, and strengthening social institutions such as the PKK and Karang Taruna. The implementation of these programs has had an impact on improving community competence, economic independence, and social participation. In terms of effectiveness and efficiency, ADD management is considered to be on target and accountable, with a budget realization rate of 99.95% and active community involvement in every stage of the activities.
Copyright (c) 2025 Anugerah Mendan, M. Aviv Adhitya Putra Pratama, Hashfi Rafdi, Jefri Jefri, Budiman Budiman https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
TRADE UNIONS’ COLLECTIVE POWER IN DECARBONIZATION FOR ENSURING A JUST ENERGY TRANSITION SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
A just energy transition requires not only technological shifts toward clean energy but also social inclusion and fairness in the world of work. Trade unions play a dual role—protecting workers while shaping energy policy and advancing social justice—yet their strategic contributions remain understudied, especially in comparisons between developed and developing countries. This study conducts a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) using the PRISMA protocol on 25 peer-reviewed publications (2015–2025). Trade union strategies are interpreted using Kalt’s (2022) typology—oppositional, reactive, affirmative, transformational—and analyzed through six empowerment dimensions: structural, organizational, advocacy/negotiation, socio-cultural, economic, and ideological. Findings show unions in developed countries predominantly adopt affirmative and transformational strategies, engaging in reskilling initiatives, climate negotiations, and institutionalized social dialogue. Conversely, unions in developing countries rely more on oppositional or reactive strategies due to limited institutional capacity and weaker bargaining positions amid rapid transition policies. The study underscores the need for multidimensional empowerment to strengthen unions’ ability to influence policy and safeguard workers during decarbonization. These insights offer practical implications for policymakers and labor organizations committed to equity, sustainability, and socio-ecological justice in energy transitions.
Just transition; Trade union strategies; Worker empowerment; Energy policy; Socio-ecological justice
Copyright (c) 2025 Eko Sulistyo, Ravik Karsidi, Drajat Tri Kartono, Akbarudin Arif https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
SOCIAL CAPITAL AND RESILIENCE OF DAWAR ISLAMIC SCHOOL AND ITS ROLES TO SUPPORT SANTRI ALUMNI’S SOCIOECONOMIC INDEPENDENCE
The role of Islamic boarding schools in Indonesia extends beyond religious education, functioning as agents of socio-economic transformation. This article explores the process of socio-economic independence among graduates of Dawar Islamic Boarding School in Boyolali, Central Java, with particular attention to the dynamics of social capital, graduate networks, and resilience in facing post-boarding challenges. This research employs a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach. The SLR analysis draws on national and international publications related to student empowerment, the economics of Islamic boarding schools, and social capital theory to outline the research landscape and reinforce the theoretical foundation. The findings indicate that graduates’ success in achieving independence is shaped not only by the practical skills gained during their education but also by the strength of their social networks, collective norms, and adaptive abilities in accessing economic opportunities. Dawar Islamic Boarding School demonstrates a strategic role in integrating religious instruction with collective work habits, equipping graduates with essential values, competencies, and community-relevant networks. These insights enrich discussions on the contributions of traditional Islamic boarding schools to strengthening civil society and confirm that post-boarding independence results from the interplay of spiritual formation, accumulated social capital, and adaptive strategies in navigating socio-economic realities.
Islamic boarding school; social capital; independence; resilience; Dawar Islamic School
Copyright (c) 2025 Pargito Pargito, Akbarudin Arif, Haryani Saptaningtyas https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
NEGOTIATING POWER AND COLLECTIVE ADVOCACY STRATEGIES AMONG JAKARTA’S HOME-BASED WORKERS IN A PUTTING-OUT SYSTEM
This study examines the collective advocacy strategies of the Jakarta Home-Based Workers Network (JPRJ) in addressing structural inequalities affecting women home-based workers under the putting-out system. Although collective organizing can generate counter-power at the community level—manifested as power within, power with, and power to—the movement continues to face structural barriers. These obstacles emerge from state strategies that dilute labor demands through tokenistic participation and by reframing home-based workers as micro-entrepreneurs rather than as legal subjects entitled to labor rights. Using John Gaventa’s Power Cube and Jo Rowlands’s empowerment framework, the study analyzes how hidden and invisible power sustain exploitative labor relations. Through a qualitative case study in North Jakarta, the findings show that JPRJ cultivates critical consciousness, strategic alliances, and actions that strengthen collective advocacy. These efforts include a judicial review of the Manpower Act and the creation of alternative community spaces such as the Pos UKK and worker cooperatives. The study concludes that the success of home-based worker advocacy at the macro level depends on collective solidarity and on dismantling state-led identity reframing that obscures workers’ legal status. Policy recommendations include ratifying ILO Convention No.177, establishing national regulations recognizing home-based workers, and integrating their data into official labor statistics.
Home-Based Workers; Advocacy; Power; Gender; Informality
Copyright (c) 2025 Reza Tri Pamungkas, Akbarudin Arif, Haryani Saptaningtyas https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
THE COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE 3-IN-1 AND ODD-EVEN POLICIES IN EFFORTS TO CONTROL TRAFFIC CONGESTION IN JAKARTA
This study examines a comparative analysis between the 3-in-1 and Odd-Even traffic policies implemented in Jakarta as efforts to control congestion in the city. The main problem addressed is the ineffectiveness and sustainability of these traffic restriction systems in reducing congestion over time. The purpose of this research is to identify the differences in regulation, implementation mechanisms, outcomes, and advantages-disadvantages between the two policies. Using a qualitative descriptive method supported by document analysis, literature review, and interview results, the study evaluates both policies through the theoretical framework of Dye (2013), Sabatier and Jenkins-Smith (1993), and Grindle (1980). The findings indicate that the Odd-Even policy is more effective and transparent due to the integration of electronic enforcement systems and measurable environmental benefits, while the 3-in-1 policy, though initially simple and cost-efficient, faced issues of misuse and low compliance. The study concludes that technological integration and public participation are key to improving the sustainability of traffic management policies in Jakarta.
Copyright (c) 2025 Ammar Musaddad Thariq, Ridwan Ridwan https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
POLITICAL AND IDENTITY REPRESENTATION IN WARFARE (2025): VISUALIZING MIDDLE EASTERN MUSLIMS IN POST-9/11 AMERICAN CINEMA
This study examines how Warfare (2025), a post-9/11 American war film, represents the political and identity positioning of Middle Eastern Muslims. Using Edward Said’s Orientalism, Homi K. Bhabha’s Postcolonial Theory, and qualitative textual–cinematic analysis, the research explores how the film frames American military subjectivity while minimizing the visibility and agency of Middle Eastern Muslim characters. The study aims to understand how the film’s narrative structure and visual choices shape ideological meaning and reinforce familiar patterns of representation in war cinema. The findings show that the film employs a subtle but persistent strategy of erasure, portraying Iraqi civilians only in brief, backgrounded moments without dialogue, cultural detail, or narrative importance. In contrast, the emotional and psychological experiences of U.S. soldiers are depicted with depth and consistency, encouraging viewers to align with American perspectives. These representational patterns ultimately reaffirm Orientalist hierarchies and support a broader legitimization of U.S. militarism within contemporary cinematic storytelling.
Copyright (c) 2025 Isa Ardina Adha, Yusrina Dinar Prihatika Prihatika https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
EVIDENCE-BASED POLICY IN THE FORMULATION OF LOCAL REGULATIONS: A CASE STUDY OF THE RIAU PROVINCE HOUSING AND SETTLEMENT DEVELOPMENT PLAN POLICY
Housing and settlement issues in Riau Province continue to increase in line with population growth, urbanization, high housing backlog rates, and the existence of slums and disaster-prone areas. This study aims to examine the application of EBP in the Riau Province RP3KP through three main aspects: the commitment of policy actors, the use of data and scientific knowledge, and the organizational readiness for implementation. The study uses a post-positivist qualitative approach with data collection techniques in the form of in-depth interviews and documentation studies. The analysis was conducted using the interactive model of Miles, Huberman, and Saldana. The results show that political support for the RP3KP is relatively strong, but the involvement of non-governmental actors is still limited. Scientifically, the drafting of the RP3KP has utilized primary and secondary data, but the integration of local empirical findings is still weak. From an implementation perspective, institutional capacity and cross-sector coordination are not yet fully ready, especially in relation to synchronization with the Spatial Plan (RTRW). These findings emphasize the need to strengthen EBP so that the RP3KP is more adaptive, contextual, and effective in addressing the complexity of housing issues in Riau.
Policy Formultation; Evidance Based Policy; Housing; Settlement; Riau Province
Copyright (c) 2025 Ahmad Hadi , Hafzana Bedasari, Syofiatul Safitri, Ben Hansel Notatema, Indra Mardeni Putra https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
IMPLICATIONS OF MINING CONCESSION ACCEPTANCE FOR RELIGIOUS ORGANIZATIONS: A CASE STUDY OF MUHAMMADIYAH
This study examines the implications of mining concessions being accepted by religious community organizations, focusing on the case study of Muhamadiyah in Indonesia. As the largest Islamic organization in Indonesia, the institution is involved in natural resource management through the acceptance of mining concessions granted by the government. This creates a dilemma between economic interests and religious, ecological and social values. The objective of this research is to analyze the impact and implications on the patron-client relationship between the government and Muhammadiyah, the relationship with local communities, and the environmental and economic implications. The methodological approach adopted is of a qualitative nature, employing a case study strategy that encompasses secondary data analysis from research documents and Indonesian mining regulations. The results indicate an ethical dilemma concerning the exploitation of resources, which is in conflict with the ideological values of Muhamadiyah, as well as with the principles of sustainability and Islamic values. Furthermore, the results demonstrate a conflict with local communities due to pollution and deforestation, and there is a risk of declining public trust in Muhamadiyah. The study's findings underscore the significance of integrating Islamic ethics through transparency and community participation to mitigate adverse effects and bolster muhammadiyah's societal function.
Implications; Concession Acceptance; Mining; Religious Organizations; Muhammadiyah
Copyright (c) 2025 Shidiq Setyo Adhi Nugroho, David Efendi https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
POLICY FORMULATION FOR THE ESTABLISHMENT OF REGIONAL REGULATIONS ON THE EMPOWERMENT, DEVELOPMENT AND PROTECTION OF MICRO ENTERPRISES IN SAMARINDA CITY
This study aims to identify policy formulation and inhibiting factors in the formation of local regulations related to the Empowerment, Development, and Protection of Micro Enterprises in Samarinda City. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method, collecting data from several sources such as interviews, official documents, and field observations. The findings show that this policy serves as a form of support for national regulations and solutions to overcome various problems faced by micro business actors in Samarinda City. However, the process of forming this regional regulation still encounters several obstacles: lack of human resource capabilities, lack of communication between DPRD leaders and Bapemperda members, lack of commitment and inefficient time management during the formulation process, and the absence of permanent regulations that regulate the work mechanism and stages of the formation functionThis study recommends capacity building for DPRD members and AKD Support Staff, improving effective communication between the Leadership and Bapemperda, improving integrated time management, and establishing special DPRD regulations that regulate the procedural rules and mechanisms of the regional regulation formation process.
Copyright (c) 2025 Lina Ernita, Daryono Daryono, Saipul Saipul https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
ANALYSIS OF FLEXIBLE WORKING ARRANGEMENT (FWA) POLICY IMPLEMENTATION IN EAST JAVA PROVINCIAL GOVERNMENT RESPONDING TO SECURITY SITUATION: EDWARDS III MODEL PERSPECTIVE
This study analyzes the implementation of Flexible Working Arrangement (FWA) policy enacted by East Java Provincial Government through Governor's Circular Letter Number 11410 of 2025 in response to security dynamics during September 1-4, 2025. Employing a descriptive qualitative approach with Edwards III Implementation Model as analytical framework, this research examines four key variables: communication, resources, disposition, and bureaucratic structure. The analysis reveals that FWA policy represents an adaptive strategy successfully balancing employee safety protection and essential public service continuity. Implementation success was supported by structured policy communication, utilization of existing digital infrastructure, strong leadership commitment, and bureaucratic structure flexibility in operational decision decentralization. This study recommends institutionalizing FWA mechanism within permanent Business Continuity Plan (BCP) framework and developing output-based performance evaluation system to measure adaptive policy effectiveness during crisis.
Policy Implementation; FWA; Crisis Management; Edwards III Model Perspective; East Java Provincial Government
Copyright (c) 2025 Zainal Muttaqin, Laili Dwi Agustina https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
MULTI-LEVEL GOVERNANCE ANALYSIS IN THE BOUNDARY DISPUTE BETWEEN PALEMBANG CITY AND BANYUASIN REGENCY IN THE TEGAL BINANGUN AREA
This study examines the dynamics of resolving the regional boundary dispute between Palembang City and Banyuasin Regency in Tegal Binangun within a multi-level governance framework. The trigger for the conflict was Minister of Home Affairs Regulation No. 134/2022, which changed administrative boundaries, eliciting objections from the Palembang City Government and public rejection. A qualitative method using purposive sampling involved informants from the Provincial Government Bureau, the City/Regency Governance Section, and village officials. The data were analyzed using NVivo 15 and supplemented with a literature review. The results indicate that the South Sumatra Provincial Government plays a strategic role as a mediator, while the district/city governments act as policy implementers. However, interactions between levels are not optimal, particularly in terms of communication and coordination at the village level. Community participation remains asymmetrical, and the role of NGOs has not been structurally facilitated, adding to the complexity of the conflict. Minister of Home Affairs Regulation 134/2022 serves as the legal basis for policy integration, but its effectiveness depends on social legitimacy, implementation flexibility, and support from public service information systems. The research recommends cross-actor collaboration, adaptive public communication, and capacity building for local governments to achieve sustainable, fair, and service-oriented dispute resolution.
Regional Boundary Dispute; Multi-level Governance; Public Policy; Palembang; Banyuasin
Copyright (c) 2025 Khairunnas Khairunnas, Mardianto Mardianto, Zailani Surya Marpaung, Junaidi Junaidi https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICE QUALITY BETWEEN JAPAN’S KOKUMIN KENKOU HOKEN AND INDONESIA’S BPJS KESEHATAN
The purpose of this study is to compare the health service systems of Kokumin Kenkou Hoken (KKH) in Japan and BPJS Kesehatan in Indonesia as representations of developed and developing countries. The research problem focuses on the disparities in effectiveness, efficiency, and service quality resulting from differences in infrastructure, financing mechanisms, and technological adoption in both countries. The analysis is grounded in comparative public administration theory and the service quality framework proposed by Zeithaml et al. This study employs a qualitative method through an extensive literature review of regulations, official reports, and recent scholarly findings related to national health insurance systems. The results indicate that KKH outperforms in efficiency, technological integration, such as Electronic Medical Records (EMR) and sustainable financing supported by a 50% government subsidy, while BPJS continues to struggle with financing deficits, service inequality, and limited infrastructure despite adopting digital tools such as the Mobile JKN application and the VClaim system. The study recommends strengthening digital health infrastructure, improving public digital literacy, and enhancing international collaboration to support more inclusive and equitable health service delivery in Indonesia.
Comparison; Kokumin Kenkou Hoken; BPJS Kesehatan; Japan; Indonesia
Copyright (c) 2025 Riza Adelia Suryani https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
THE RESPONSIBILITY TO PROTECT IN NORMATIVE DEADLOCK: ASEAN’S DILEMMA IN THE ROHINGYA ISSUE
This article examines the limitations of the Responsibility to Protect (R2P) in Southeast Asia, using the Rohingya crisis in Myanmar as a case study. While ASEAN has formally endorsed R2P, its response to the crisis reveals a persistent gap between normative commitment and institutional capacity. This study investigates how deeply entrenched principles of non-interference and consensus have shaped ASEAN’s reluctance to operationalise protective norms, even amid documented mass atrocities. Drawing on qualitative document analysis and framed within constructivist and norm localisation theories, the article explores both regional and global failures to act. The analysis reveals that ASEAN’s response was fragmented, with individual member states selectively engaging based on domestic interests, and that international inaction further eroded the credibility of R2P. By highlighting the disjuncture between rhetorical acceptance and practical implementation, the article argues for a reinterpretation of sovereignty and a rethinking of institutional mechanisms in order to strengthen atrocity prevention in the region. The study further recommends that ASEAN develop a regional monitoring and early-warning mechanism to enhance timely and coordinated responses to emerging mass-atrocity risks.
Copyright (c) 2025 Adli Hazmi, Meltem YIlmaz, Idham Badruzaman https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
GASTRODIPLOMACY: HARNESSING CULINARY TRADITIONS TO BOOST BOROBUDUR'S NATIONAL TOURISM STRATEGIC AREA POLICY
Borobudur, a UNESCO World Heritage site in Central Java, Indonesia, plays a crucial role in the nation's tourism by enhancing economic growth and cultural prestige. The Indonesian government has designated Borobudur as part of the National Tourism Strategic Areas (KSPN) to boost tourism while preserving cultural heritage. A key strategy in this initiative is gastrodiplomacy, which uses Indonesia's diverse culinary traditions to attract international tourists, particularly the growing "gastro-tourist" segment. This article explores the potential of local culinary traditions in supporting Borobudur's tourism, highlighting collaborative efforts among various stakeholders to promote sustainable tourism development, economic benefits for local communities, and cultural preservation through gastrodiplomacy. This paper employed a qualitative, interpretive (post-positivist) approach to examine the role of culinary diplomacy in Indonesia's to developing tourism capacity in specified area. The results show; by showcasing its unique culinary offerings and integrating them into a holistic tourism strategy, the Borobudur region can unlock new avenues for growth while providing visitors with authentic cultural immersion.
Copyright (c) 2025 Sigid Widyantoro, Ghaziah Nurika Akhni, Reza Noormansyah, Yuni Rahmawati, Yudistira Wahyu Hidayat https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
ANALYSIS OF THE INFLUENCE OF TRANSFORMATIONAL GOVERNMENT LEADERSHIP ON COMMUNITY SATISFACTION IN DIGITAL PUBLIC SERVICES: A CASE STUDY OF E-SAMSAT
This study analyzes the influence of transformational government leadership on community satisfaction in digital public services through a case study of the e-Samsat application. The main problems identified are low levels of user participation and satisfaction due to lack of digital literacy, technical constraints, and negative perceptions of online bureaucracy. This study aims to evaluate the extent to which transformational leadership styles characterized by long-term vision, inspiration, and empowerment can improve service quality and public trust in digital public innovation. The methods used are literature studies and web observations on public responses and the latest news related to the implementation of e-Samsat in various Indonesian provinces, including reports from national media such as Kompas and Detik. The results show that transformational leadership, which actively encourages cross-sector collaboration and inclusive technology adaptation, contributes significantly to increased community satisfaction. The main success factors include information transparency, process efficiency, and two-way communication between the government and citizens. These findings underscore the importance of a progressive leadership approach in transforming digital-based public services.
Leadership; Transformational; e-Samsat; Digital Public Services; Community satisfaction
Copyright (c) 2025 Adelia Saputri, Eka Yulyana https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
NARRATIVE POLICY FRAMEWORK: POLICY ON THE EXPANSION OF NEW AUTONOMOUS REGIONS (DOB) IN PAPUA
This study aims to analyze how Indonesian policymakers make decisions regarding the expansion of DOBs in Papua, with a focus on public narratives in the media. To see the public narrative, a Narrative Policy Framework (NPF) study will be conducted which can describe, explain the structure of public narratives in policy making. The research method uses a qualitative approach with the support of QDAS (Qualitative Data Analysis Software), and the research data sources come from trusted online media in Indonesia. The results showed that the conversation about DOB expansion in Papua was dominated by the central and local governments. This indicates that the DOB expansion policy in Papua is dominated by political elites, so it has the potential to cause conflict because it is not in accordance with the aspirations of the community. The expansion process also has the potential to trigger conflicts between the expanded regions, especially if the distribution of resources and power is not fair and transparent. The implication is that active community participation in decision-making on regional expansion is important so that policies reflect the aspirations and real needs of the Papuan people and reduce the dominance of political elites.
Copyright (c) 2025 Syarifah, Ahmad; Fayra Nabillah Azza https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
THE BENER MERIAH DISTRICT HEALTH OFFICE’S STRATEGY FOR PREVENTING CHRONIC ENERGY DEFICIENCY IN PREGNANT WOMEN
This study aims to analyze the strategies of the Health Office of Bener Meriah Regency in preventing CED among pregnant women as an effort to reduce stunting prevalence, with the main challenges being limited regional budget capacity and low participation of pregnant women and the community. This study employs David’s (2014) strategic management theory, which consists of strategy formulation, implementation, and evaluation stages. The research uses a qualitative method with a case study approach. The results indicate that CED prevention strategies remain predominantly top-down and are largely aligned with central government policies due to limited local fiscal capacity. The implemented strategies focus on the provision of supplementary feeding programs, nutrition education, and monitoring of pregnant women’s nutritional status. Strategy implementation involves village midwives, nutritionists, and health cadres, supported by a tiered evaluation system through daily, weekly, and monthly reporting. These strategies have contributed to a reduction in stunting prevalence from 19.95% in 2021 to 8.96% in 2024, although challenges related to funding constraints and community participation persist. This study recommends the development of more contextualized CED prevention strategies, optimization of the utilization of Health Operational Assistance (BOK) funds, and adjustment of program implementation to local socioeconomic conditions.
Copyright (c) 2026 Sazarwan Mukhra, Delfi Suganda https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
GOVERNMENT COLLABORATION MODEL IN DISASTER MANAGEMENT IN PONOROGO REGENCY
Disaster management must be carried out in a structured manner, involving many parties or stakeholders, so that the government cannot be the sole actor. The problem formulation in this study is how to implement an effective government collaboration model. The objective of this study is to find the most ideal model of collaboration in disaster management in Ponorogo Regency. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method. The results of the study show that the practice of Collaborative Governance is key to the process of resolving disaster issues in Ponorogo. as seen from various collaborations that demonstrate the complexity of the actors involved, resulting in faster recovery and normalisation of community life after a disaster. In addition, the intensity of coordination and communication is an absolute requirement in the process of resolving disaster events. It should be remembered that prevention is paramount in disaster management, so prevention efforts need to be optimised. In this study, we have limitations, one of which is that the disaster management model is sometimes ineffective due to the involvement of many actors with different interests, which hinders the resolution of disaster events. Therefore, it is necessary to examine the roles of each actor in more depth.
Model; Collaboration; Government; Private Sector; Disaster Management
Copyright (c) 2026 Khoirurrosyidin Khoirurrosyidin, Yusuf Adam Hilman, Bambang Widiyahseno, Edi Kurniawan, Seventeena Agustin Veby Kartika Putri https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
PARTICIPATION OF THE YOUNG GENERATION AS MEMBERS OF THE 2024 ELECTION KPPS
This research is motivated by the phenomenon of high participation of the younger generation as members of the KPPS in the 2024 Election in Kalirejo Village, Salaman District, Magelang Regency. This research uses a qualitative method. The results of the study show that the majority of the young generations participation as members of KPPS in Kalirejo Village is included in the type of participation compelled by socio-economic reasons. Then followed by spontaneous participation and induced participation. Other types of participation, such as participation compelled by custom/tradition only appear in a small percentage of the younger generation and are situational. Meanwhile, participation compelled by law can be said not to be found in the participation of the younger generation as members of KPPS in Kalirejo Village. The supporting factors for this participation are personal awareness or intrinsic motivation, support from other parties (extrinsic motivation), as well as the existence of financial incentives (honorarium) and the need for productive activities. Then, the inhibiting factors are lack of interest or political awareness, work constraints, obstacles to family licensing and having family members who cannot be abandoned, as well as incompatibility of educational qualifications.
Participation; Voting Organizing Group (KPPS); Young Generation; Kalirejo Village; 2024
Copyright (c) 2025 Etatania Br Pelawi, Suci Iriani Sinuraya, Rizza Arge Winanta, Tri Asih Wismaningtyas https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
GEN Z IN TRANSITION: BETWEEN IDEALISM AND PRAGMATISM IN POLITICS
The 2024 general election positions Generation Z as a major electoral bloc (33.6% of voters), yet their engagement is often perceived as apathetic. This study examines the motivations of Gen Z’s political participation and their relationship with participation typologies. A mixed-methods convergent design was applied, involving 200 Mataram University students. Quantitative data from questionnaires were analyzed using cross-tabulations, chi-square tests, and ordinal logistic regression, while qualitative data from open responses were thematically coded. Findings show that most respondents were spectators (57%), followed by critics (22%), gladiators (11.5%), and apathetic (9.5%). Idealistic motives (especially voice matters, policy change, and political education) were dominant. Chi-square tests revealed significant links between several idealistic factors and active participation, but in regression only political identity (B = –1.356, p = .005) consistently predicted critic and gladiator roles. Pragmatic motives (e.g., economic reward, mobilization) appear in narratives but lose significance in multivariate tests, indicating their role as situational triggers rather than structural drivers. These results highlight a paradox: Gen Z’s participation is grounded in idealism yet negotiated within pragmatic realities. Politics for Gen Z thus emerges not merely as transactional, but as a space for identity, learning, and normative aspirations.
Copyright (c) 2025 Sally Salsabila, Dwi Setiawan Chaniago, Farida Hilmi https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
ANALYSIS OF THE QUALITY OF PUBLIC SERVICES IN DEATH BENEFIT PROGRAMS IN MAGELANG CITY
The Death Benefit Program (Santunan Kematian/Sankem) is a social assistance initiative by the Magelang City Government, providing financial aid to the heirs or designated family members of deceased individuals to alleviate funeral costs and related expenses. Eligibility requires beneficiaries to be native residents of Magelang City and listed as poor households in the Integrated Social Welfare Data (DTKS). This study analyzes and evaluates the quality of public service in the Death Benefit Program, employing a qualitative case study approach. Findings reveal suboptimal service quality, with several dimensions failing to meet established standards: 1) Tangibles: Inadequate facilities and infrastructure, coupled with complex administrative requirements, hinder accessibility. 2) Reliability: The absence of a Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) for service delivery. 3) Responsiveness: While officials promptly record benefit applications, fund disbursement faces significant delays, reducing the program’s effectiveness. 4) Assurance: No guaranteed timeline for disbursement, leading to frequent delays. To address these issues, the study recommends: Improving facilities and streamlining administrative processes, formalizing an SOP to standardize service delivery, implementing a parallel disbursement system to expedite fund distribution, and enhancing complaint resolution mechanisms to ensure accountability. These measures aim to optimize service quality, ensuring the program fulfills its objective of social risk mitigation.
Copyright (c) 2025 Lailia Kasanah, Suci Iriani Sinuraya, Eny Boedi Orbawati https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0