BOOSTING HUMAN CAPITAL: TRANSFORMING BOJONEGORO’S HUMAN RESOURSE CAPACITY THROUGH K3 CERTIFICATION AND BNSP COMPETENCY

Authors

  • Arya Raditya Pratama Universitas Bojonegoro
  • Ana Kumalasari Universitas Bojonegoro
  • Rupiarsieh Rupiarsieh Universitas Bojonegoro

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24076/yqbp6v20

Keywords:

human resource capacity, occupational safety and health (OSH), competence, motivation, training

Abstract

This study aims to analyse the impact of Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) training and certification on improving human resource capacity in Bojonegoro Regency. The main issue is the suboptimal utilisation of OHS training programmes in improving the competence and productivity of participants from the Department of Industry and Labour. The research is based on human capital theory, the Kirkpatrick evaluation model, and the ADKAR change model, which integrate a holistic approach to human resource development. The research method used an explanatory quantitative approach with primary data collection through questionnaires that had been tested for validity and reliability on 114 training participants using purposive sampling techniques, then analysed using descriptive analysis and simple linear regression with SPSS application. The results showed that most participants experienced a significant increase in knowledge, skills, attitudes, and motivation to apply OSH principles in the workplace. The validity, reliability, normality, and simple linear regression tests proved the effect of training on human resource capacity. The research recommendations emphasise that OSH training and certification are investment strategies that need to be continuously improved through sustainable curriculum development, sustainable evaluation mechanisms, and institutional support to ensure the transfer of knowledge to practice in the field.

References

Alega, Meidianto, M. R., Pasaribu, N. M., & Ismail, Z. A. Z. (2025). Implementasi Standar K3 (Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja) Dalam Rangka Perlindungan Pekerja Di Industri Konstruksi Alega. Jurnal Multidisiplin Ilmu Akademik, 2(1), 92–102.

Amri A.K, Endrixs Endrianto, Ahmad Zaelani Adnan, S. (2024). Gambaran Pelatihan Keselamatan Dan Kesehatan. 5(3), 7877–7886.

Andreas & Aspasia. (2024). Measuring the Reliability and Validity of Allen and Meyer’S Organizational Commitment Scale in the Public Sector. Corporate Governance and Organizational Behavior Review, 8(2), 113–123. https://doi.org/10.22495/cgobrv8i2p11

Apriliana, S. D., &Nawangsari, E. R. (2024). Pengaruh Pelatihan Keselamatan Dan Kesehatan Kerja Terhadap Pengurangan Tingkat Kecelakaan Di Tempat Kerja. Gudang Jurnal Multidisiplin Ilmu, Volume 2, 550–555.

Azmy, N. (2023). Kirkpatrick Model as Evaluation Training Program for Assessor: Case Study of Government Employee. International Journal of Management, Accounting and Economics, 10(9), 2383–2126. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10115328

Baldwin, T. T., & FORD, J. K. (2018). Transfer of Training: a Review and Directions for Future Research. Personnel Psychology, 41(1), 63–105. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-6570.1988.tb00632.x

Bambang Sudarsono. (2021). Pelatihan Kesehatan Dan Keselamatan Kerja (K3) Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Resiko Kecelakaan Kerja Bagi Calon Tenaga Kerja Otomotif di Era Pandemi. JURPIKAT (Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat), 2(3), 566–577. https://doi.org/10.37339/jurpikat.v2i3.763

Bandura, A. (2018). Self-efficacy: Toward a Unifying Theory of Behavioral Change. Journal de Pharmacie de Belgique, Vol. 63.

Binar Ulfadari, Destri Susilaningrum, S. (2018). Analisis Kepuasan Peserta Sertifikasi K3. Jurnal Sains Dan Seni Its, 5(2), 2337–3520.

Creswell, J. W. C. & J. D. (2018). Literatuur. In Research Design Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctt2204s7w.11

Danaeefard, H., & Babashahi, J. (2021). How Does Human Capital of Public Sector Affect National Wellbeing? Iranian Journal of Management Studies, 14(3), 469–486. https://doi.org/10.22059/IJMS.2020.216931.672295

Ginting, Z. C., Hubeis, M., & Soeboer, D. A. (2019). Pengembangan Perusahaan Jasa Keselamatan Dan Kesehatan Kerja Pt Mutiara Mutu Katiga Di Depok, Jawa Barat. ALBACORE Jurnal Penelitian Perikanan Laut, 3(1), 47–58. https://doi.org/10.29244/core.3.1.47-58

Greiner, A., & Semmler, W. (2024). Public sector and human capital: on the mechanics of economic development. In Journal of Economics/ Zeitschrift fur Nationalokonomie (Vol. 143). Springer Vienna. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00712-024-00868-9

Hiatt, J. M. (2018). Adkar: A Model for Change in Business, Government and Our Community.

Imron, J., Anggara Putra, D., Nurlaksana Restu, R., Natawibawa, M., & Sumardiyanto, H. (2025). Studi Eksperimental Pengaruh Pelatihan K3 Terhadap Kepatuhan Operator Mesin Di Industri Otomotif. Jurnal Ekselenta, 1(2), 3089–2163.

Jabnabillah, F., & Margina, N. (2022). Analisis korelasi pearson dalam menentukan hubungan antara motivasi belajar dengan kemandirian belajar pada pembelajaran daring. (1), 14–18.

Kemenaker. (2022). Profil Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja Nasional Indonesia Tahun 2022. Profil K3 Nasional Tahun 2022 Kementerian Ketenagakerjaan RI, 2022. Retrieved from https://satudata.kemnaker.go.id/satudata-public/2022/10/files/publikasi/1675652225177_Profil%2520K3%2520Nasional%25202022.pdf

Kolb, D. A., Boyatzis, R. E., & Mainemelis, C. (2018). Experiential learning theory: Previous research and new directions. Perspectives on Thinking, Learning, and Cognitive Styles, (216), 227–247. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781410605986-9

Michael Galanakis, & Giannis Peramatzis. (2022). Herzberg’s Motivation Theory in Workplace. Journal of Psychology Research, 12(12), 971–978. https://doi.org/10.17265/2159-5542/2022.12.009

Nugroho, H. R., Febriani, I., & Sudrajat, I. (2023). Evaluasi Program Pelatihan Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja (K3) di LPK Veritrust. Transformasi: Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengembangan Pendidikan Non Formal Informal, 9(2), 148. https://doi.org/10.33394/jtni.v9i2.8326

Ryan, E. D. & R. (2017). self-determination theory. International Journal of Design, 9(1), 2880–2888.

Schultz, W. (2018). Investment in human capital. Unproductive Labour in Political Economy, 51(1), 102–115. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315620893-12

Sugiyono. (2017). Research Approaches and Designs. Research Design Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches, 89–89. https://doi.org/10.5005/jp/books/13016_6

Yudha, D. A., & Modjo, R. (2025). Tantangan dan Hambatan Implementasi Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) pada Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) di Indonesia: Tinjauan Literatur Riview. Jurnal Ilmu Multidisiplin, 4(2), 899–907. https://doi.org/10.38035/jim.v4i2.1080

Yulianti Marheni. (2017). Dasar-dasar Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (k3).

Ziana Walidah. (2024). Studi Kasus Pelaksanaan K3 (Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja) di Kawasan PT Gunbuster Nickel Industry. Jurnal Hukum, Pendidikan Dan Sosial Humaniora, 1(3), 163–171. https://doi.org/10.47391/JPMA.328.

Downloads

Published

2026-02-23

How to Cite

BOOSTING HUMAN CAPITAL: TRANSFORMING BOJONEGORO’S HUMAN RESOURSE CAPACITY THROUGH K3 CERTIFICATION AND BNSP COMPETENCY. (2026). Journal of Social Politics and Governance (JSPG), 8(1), 29-43. https://doi.org/10.24076/yqbp6v20