Disaster Diplomacy of South Korea toward North Korea as Efforts to Create Peace in the Korean Peninsula (2017 – 2020)

Main Article Content

Muhammad Fawwaz Syafiq Rizqullah
Luna Tristofa
Devia Farida Ramadhanti

Abstract

This paper aims to analyze the reason why South Korea as a North Korea rival in the Korean
peninsula willing to give aid toward North Korea. The tension in Korean peninsula has happened since a long time ago especially after the cold war between USA & USSR. The conflict event become worst because of North Korea always threatening South Korea by testing the Nuclear missile. Despite of what North Korea done in the region, South Korea still gave abundance of aid in term of health assistance, food, and others basis of human necessity. By using qualitative approach and collecting data from credible literature resource and using the concept of disaster diplomacy this research found that South Korea has special type in term of conflict resolution, South Korea often using soft diplomacy and negotiation in order to creating peace. South Korea also believe positive peace diplomacy should be implementing in order make better condition in Korean peninsula. This research also believe that the actor has a big impact in successfully to support better condition between both countries and strengthening the relation. Lastly, this paper proof if in order to win in some competition not always using hard diplomacy or military power.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Article Details

How to Cite
Syafiq Rizqullah, M. F., Tristofa, L. and Ramadhanti, D. F. . (2021) “Disaster Diplomacy of South Korea toward North Korea as Efforts to Create Peace in the Korean Peninsula (2017 – 2020)”, Nation State: Journal of International Studies, 4(1), pp. 140 - 152. doi: 10.24076/nsjis.v4i1.359.
Section
Research Article

References

Agusta, A. A. (2010) Hubungan Korea Selatan Dan Korea Utara Pasca Dilantiknya Lee Myung Bak Sebagai Presiden Korea Selatan (Online). Available At: Http://Repository.Umy.Ac.Id/Bitstream/Handle/123456789/4785/Bab%20iv.Pdf?Sequence=4&Isallowed=Y

Anindita, V. (2017) “Implementasi Kebijakan Sunshine Policy Sebagai Bentuk Upaya Korea Selatan dalam Proses Reunifikasi Dengan Korea Utara Pada Masa Kepemimpinan Kim Dae Jung Tahun 1998 – 2002”. Global & Policy Vol. 5.

Arpan, M. F. (2018) Motivasi Korea Utara Memutuskan Hubungan Kerjasama dengan Korea Selatan di Kawasan Industri Kaesong (Online). Available At: Https://Media.Neliti.Com/Media/Publications/206380-Motivasi-Korea-Utara-Memutuskan-Hubungan.Pdf

Bolderston, C. P. &. A. (2006) “A Breif Introduction To Qualitative Research”. The Canadian Journal Of Medical Radiation Technology, 1(37), P. 16.

C.N., T. (2015) The United Nations And The Korean War (Online). Available At: Https://www.Historylearningsite.Co.Uk/Modern-World-History-1918-To-1980/The-United-Nations/The-United-Nations-And-The-Korean-War/

Fahrin Umarama, M. M. &. T. E. T. (2020) “The Struggling Of Conflict Resolution South Korea And North Korea”. Ejournal Universitas Sam Ratulangi , P. 12.

Fitzpatrick, J. H. A. M. (2018) The Conventional Military Balance On The Korean Peninsula. Seoul: The International Institute For Strategic Studies.

Howe, B. & Lee, K. M.. (n.d) Trustpolitik: The Failure To Build Trust.

JFK, N.D. The Cold War (Online). Available At: Https://www.Jfklibrary.Org/Learn/About-Jfk/Jfk-In-History/The-Cold-War

KBS World. (n.d.) Catatan Tentang Nuklir Dan Rudal Korea Utara (Online). Available At: Http://World.Kbs.Co.Kr/Special/Northkorea/Contents/History/Nucleus_History.Htm?Lang=I

Kelman, I. (2007) Disaster Diplomacy: Can Tragedy Help Build Bridges Among Countries?. Colorado: UCAR Quarterly.

Kelman, I. (2011) Disater Diplomacy: How Disasters Affect Peace And Conflict. 1st Ed. Routledge.

Liviamanda, D. (2012) Keputusan Korea Utara Membatalkan Upaya Reunifikasi Korea. (Online). Available At: Https://Repository.Unej.Ac.Id/Bitstream/Handle/123456789/58875/Deby%20Liviamanda.Pdf?Sequence=1&Isallowed=Y

Ministry of Unification South Korea. (2018) Humanitarian Assistance (Online). Available At: Https://Www.Unikorea.Go.Kr/Eng_Unikorea/Relations/Statistics/Humanitarian/ (Accessed: 23 September 2020).

Ministry of Unification South Korea. (2020) Moon Jae-In’s Policy On The Korean Peninsula (Online). Available At: Https://Www.Unikorea.Go.Kr/Eng_Unikorea/Policylssues/Koreanpeninsula/Principles/

(Accessed 23 September 2020).

Moren, R. G. S. (2014) Reaksi Korea Utara terhadap Kebijakan Korea Selatan Memberhentikan Bantuan Ekonomi terhadap Korea Utara (2008- 2011). (Online). Available At: Https://Media.Neliti.Com/Media/Publications/31292-ID-Reaksi-Korea-Utara-Terhadap-Kebijakan-Korea-Selatan-Memberhentikan-Bantuan-Ekono.Pdf

Muhammad, S. V. (2016) “Security Issues In Korean Peninsula And Parlement Peace Effort”. Politica, P. 122.

Nadvia, F., Dewi, A. U. & Suryadipura, D. (2019) “Reorientasi Kebijakan Luar Negeri Republik Korea Terhadapa Republik Rakyat Demokratik Korea Dalam Upaya Reunifikasi (2017 - 2019)”. Global Strategis, 2, pp. 157-170.

Puimara, L. E. (2008) Kebijakan Ekonomi Korea Selatan Dalam Penyelesaian Krisis Nuklir Semenanjung Korea (Online). Available At: Http://Lib.Ui.Ac.Id/File?File=Digital/118814-T%2025108-Kebijakan%20Korea-Analisis.Pdf

Ray, M. (2020) Moon Jae In (Online). Available At: https://Www.Britannica.Com/Biography/Moon-Jae-In (Accessed: 26 September 2020).

Saputra, R. W. (2020) The Analysis Of President Moon Jae-In Toward North Korea Through Inter-Korean Summit 2018. Jakarta: University of Pertamina.

Shin, H. (2018) Factbox: History Of Inter-Korean Summits (Online). Available At: Https://Www.Reuters.Com/Article/Us-Olympics-2018-Northkorea-Factbox/Factbox-History-Of-Inter-Korean-Summits-Iduskbn1fu0bo

Stack, L. (2018) Korean War, A ‘Forgotten’ Conflict That Shaped the Modern World. (Online). Available at: https://www.nytimes.com/2018/01/01/world/asia/korean-war-history.html

Sudirman, A. (2018) Korea Selatan dan Provokasi Korea Utara: Taktik Pengaruh Dan Persuasi Pada Masa Pemerintahan Lee Myung Bak. Jurnal Wacana Politik, p. 83.

Surwandono, R. H. &. (2014) “Disaster Diplomacy as instrument in improving Internasional Cooperation”. International Relations Journal , p. 184.

UN-ISDR Informs. (2007) Disaster Diplomacy in the Asia-Pacific Region, Bangkok: UN-ISDR.

Yunikawati, A. (2014) Strategi Kebijakan Luar Negeri Pemerintahan Park Geun Hye terhadap Korea Utara Dalam Menghadapi Krisis Semenanjung Korea (Online). Available at: http://repository.umy.ac.id/handle/123456789/9658