The Universality of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights: Does it merely express Western Values?
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Abstract
The debate over the universality of Universal Declaration of Human Rights remains taking place. Apart from the fact that the document remains popular and has been encouraged by many countries around the world. The debate revolves around values and cultural differences among countries claiming that Western values have been predominating the content of the declaration itself. This essay argues that the dispute towards the universality of UDHR would likely form a robust standard and values of internationally recognized human rights as long as a cross-cultural and cross-philosophical talk could be encouraged.
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Anam, S. (2018) “The Universality of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights: Does it merely express Western Values?”, Nation State: Journal of International Studies, 1(1), pp. 1-10. doi: 10.24076/NSJIS.2018v1i1.85.
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References
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Freeman, M. (2002) Human Rights, United Kingdom: Polity Press.
Kausikan, B. (1993) “Asia’s Different Standard”, Foreign Policy, No. 92, p 24-41.
Nickel, JW. (1987) Making Sense of Human Rights, Berkeley: University of California Press.
On, S. (2005) The “Relative Universality” of Human Rights: An Assessment, Perspectives on Global Development and Technology, Volume 4, issue 3-4, p 577-601.
Pollis, A and Schwab, P (Ed.). (1979) Human Rights: Cultural and Ideological Perspectives, New York: Praeger Publishers.
Sen, A. (1997) Human Rights and Asian Values (Online). Available at: https://www.mtholyoke.edu/acad/intrel/sen.htm (Accessed: 21 March 2018).
Spickard, JV. (1999) The Origins of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights [Online]. Available at: http://newton.uor.edu/FacultyFolder/Spickard/OnlinePubs/OriginUDHR.pdf (Accessed: 31 Februari 2017).
Taylor, C. (1999) Conditions of an Unforced Consensus on Human Rights. In Joanne R. Bauer and Daniel A. Bell (eds), The East Asian Challenge for Human Rights. United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press.
The United Nations. (2007) Universal Declaration of Human Rights (Online). Available at: http://www.un.org/events/humanrights/2007/hrphotos/declaration%20_eng.pd f (Accessed: 16 December 2017).
The United Nations. (2012) The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (Online). Available at: http://www.un.org/en/documents/udhr/drafters.shtml (Accessed: 16 December 2017).
Villa-Vicencio, C. (1992) A Theology of Reconstruction: Nation-Building and Human Rights, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press.